Origin

The Kaveri River originates in Talakaveri, located in the Brahmagiri Mountains of the Western Ghats in Karnataka, India. It begins at an altitude of about 1,341 meters (4,400 feet) above sea level.

Course

Flowing southeast, the Kaveri River traverses Karnataka and Tamil Nadu for approximately 765 kilometers (475 miles) before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Major cities along its course include Mysuru, Mandya, Srirangapatna, Erode, and Tiruchirappalli.

Significance

The river sustains extensive irrigation systems vital for cultivating rice, sugarcane, and cotton. Culturally, it is revered, with numerous temples and rituals associated with it, reflecting its deep spiritual importance.

Environmental Challenges

Pollution, deforestation, and excessive water abstraction threaten the river's ecological health, raising concerns about its long-term sustainability and necessitating conservation efforts.

Controversies

The Kaveri water-sharing dispute between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu highlights the challenges of managing water resources in regions with competing demands for agriculture, industry, and urbanization.

Conclusion

The Kaveri River is a lifeline for millions, sustaining agriculture, culture, and ecosystems. Addressing environmental and political challenges is crucial to ensuring its prosperity for future generations.